[关键词]
[摘要]
有轨电车在我国正处于稳步发展的阶段,为实现有轨电车在我国的可持续发展,应积极借鉴国外的建设运营经验,拥有世界上最大规模有轨电车线网的德国在这方面可为我国提供丰富的案例借鉴与参考。首先,对德国有轨电车的系统特征进行分析,在此基础上提出案例选择的标准,使所选案例与国内有轨电车保持制式特点上的一致。随后,选取布伦瑞克、汉诺威、慕尼黑三座城市的有轨电车作为研究案例,分析德国小城市、中等规模城市和大城市有轨电车的建设运营特征,不同规模城市的有轨电车在功能定位、线路特征、乘客特征、运营特征上存在一定的差异。最后,结合案例分析,从功能定位、线路建设标准、运营交路设置、换乘接驳规划、换乘站建设标准等方面提出对我国有轨电车发展的启示。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In recent years, tram is in the stage of steady development in China. In order to better realize the sustainable development of tram in China, it is necessary to actively learn from the mature construction and operation experience of foreign countries. Germany, which has the largest tram line network in the world, can provide rich case study and reference for China in this respect. First of all, the system characteristics of german trams are analyzed, on this basis, the standard of case selection is put forward, so that the selected cases can keep the same with domestic trams in the system. Then, the trams in Brunswick, Hanover and Munich are selected as the study cases to analyze the construction and operation characteristics of trams in small, medium-sized and large cities in Germany. There are some differences in the function, characteristics of line, passenger, operation of tram in different scale cities. Finally, combining with the case analysis, from the aspects of function positioning, line construction standard, operation and crossing road setting, transfer and connection, hub station construction standard and so on, this paper puts forward the enlightenment to the development of tram in China.
[中图分类号]
U482.1
[基金项目]