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[摘要]
本文从规划和实施效果两个层面,研究南京轨道交通与城市发展间的相互影响。首先通过梳理南京历版轨道交通线网规划与城市总体规划的互动关系,阐述了各时期、不同城市形态下,城市空间发展战略对轨道交通线网布局的需求,显示了轨道交通“依据总规、支持总规”的属性;而后,又通过剖析城市轨道交通对城市空间发展的影响,佐证了轨道交通对城市发展的反作用,展现了轨道交通“超越总规、回归总规”的作用。南京地铁发展在引领城市空间拓展、支持中心体系构建、促进城市立体化集约化建设和引导城市人口与产业分布等方面发挥了重要作用。笔者通过对轨道交通与城市空间发展互动中的问题展开思考,对下阶段的轨道交通发展提出:合理响应片区发展需求、强化轨道交通与城市空间协调建设及科学引领都市圈一体化发展等发展策略。
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[Abstract]
This paper studies the interaction between Nanjing rail transit and the urban development from the aspects of planning and implementation effect. Firstly, by combing the interactive relationships between the rail transit network plans and the urban master plans of Nanjing, this paper expounds the demand of the urban space development strategy for rail transit network layout in various periods and different urban development status, and shows the attributes of "according to and supporting the master plan" of the Nanjing rail transit; Then, by analyzing the impact of the urban rail transit on the urban space development, this paper verifies the reaction of the rail transit on the urban development, and shows the role of rail transit in "surpassing and returning to the master plan". The development of Nanjing Metro has played an important role in leading the expansion of urban space, supporting the construction of the polycentric system, promoting the three-dimensional and intensive construction of the city, and guiding the distribution of urban population and industry. Through the consideration of the problems in the interaction between rail transit and urban spatial development, the author puts forward some development strategies of rail transit for the next stage, such as rationally responding to the needs of regional development, strengthening the coordinated construction of rail transit and urban space, and scientifically leading the integrated development of metropolitan areas.
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