轨道交通网络化客流特征分析与总结，对于 提高轨道交通规划设计与运营管理水平具有重要作 用。分析北京轨道交通各条线路的客流成长规律，其 中重点分析 2007 年以来每开通 1 条新线对既有线网、 线路、所涉及车站的影响; 分析线网客流特征，主要包 括分析各线上下车量时空分布规律、乘坐距离分布趋 势、换乘客流时空分布规律、高峰小时客流特征及不 均衡性、断面流量特征等; 从目前的客流特征出发，分 析线网 规 划、工 程 设 计、运输组织时应注意的若 干 问题。

Analysis and summary of passenger flow characteristics are crucial for the improvement of subway planning and operation management． This paper focuses on three aspects: 1． The rules of passenger flow growth since 2007，with the influence of newlyopened subway line on the subway network，existing lines and related stations emphasized; 2． Passenger flow characteristics of subway network，including time-space distribution of boarding and alighting scale，riding distance distribution trend，time-space distribution of transfer passenger flow，unbalance of passenger flow during the peak hour，and characteristics of cross-section flow; 3． Analysis on issues to be addressed for network planning，engineering design，transport organization based on current passengerflow characteristics．

U293． 13; U239． 5

国家高技术研究发展计划( 863 计划) ( 2011AA110306 03)