多制式轨道交通协同发展已成为城市轨道交通系统发展的大趋势。从概念、特征、优缺点、适用性等方面对不同城市轨道交通制式进行对比，总结出我国目前轨道交通是以地铁为主的多样性发展结构，指出在制式选择过程中存在制式分类标准不统一、选择过程考虑不周等问题。建议对制式进行准确分类，完善不同制式技术标准，基于城市特征科学地选择轨道交通制式，实现多制式轨道交通优势互补、互联互通、协调发展。

Coordinated development of multi rail transit system has become a major trend in the development of urban rail transit. In this paper, different rail transport systems have been compared in the concept, characteristics, merits and demerits and applicability. Chinese current rail transit is based on the diversity of the development structure mainly containing the subway. In the selection process of rail transit system, there are problems such as the inconsistent standard of classification, the poor consideration of selection process and the weakness of long-term consciousness. Based on three factors including the drive mode, support pattern and guide method, this paper advise to build a composite naming method which can accurately classify the various urban rail transit system. In addition, it propose to improve the technical standards of different urban rail transit system. Based on the city characteristic choose urban transit system scientifically which can realize the multi standard coordinated development , have complementary advantages and enhance the connectivity of rail transport network.

U231

北京市自然科学基金项目（8172040）