基于车-车无线通信的列车虚拟编组技术能够根据轨道交通客流的时空变化灵活精准地匹配运力,改善运输服务质量,提升运力使用效能。本文首先介绍虚拟编组技术的发展历程,阐述实现虚拟编组技术所需的技术,其次整理分析国内外虚拟编组技术在运行控制、通信、运输组织三个方面的研究成果,最后展望虚拟编组技术在城市轨道交通中的应用前景。

The virtual coupling train technology based on vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communication can flexibly and accurately match transport capacity according to the temporal and spatial changes of urban rail transit passenger flow, improve the quality of transport services, and enhance the efficiency of transport capacity utilization. This paper firstly introduces the development process of virtual coupling technology, expounds the key technologies required to realize virtual coupling technology, then review the research status of virtual coupling technology in three aspects: operation control, communication, and transportation organization, and finally looks forward to the application prospects of virtual coupling in urban rail transit.

中车青岛四方所前沿技术研究